Chapter X.—Proofs of the foregoing, drawn from the Gospels of Mark and Luke.
1. Luke also, the follower and disciple of the apostles, referring to Zacharias and Elisabeth,
from whom, according to promise, John was born, says: “And they were both righteous
before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.”746
And again, speaking of Zacharias: “And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest’s
office before God in the order of his course, according to the custom of the priest’s office,
his lot was to burn incense;”747 and he came to sacrifice, “entering into the temple of the
Lord.”748 Whose angel Gabriel, also, who stands prominently in the presence of the Lord,
simply, absolutely, and decidedly confessed in his own person as God and Lord, Him who
had chosen Jerusalem, and had instituted the sacerdotal office. For he knew of none other
above Him; since, if he had been in possession of the knowledge of any other more perfect
God and Lord besides Him, he surely would never—as I have already shown —have confessed
Him, whom he knew to be the fruit of a defect, as absolutely and altogether God and Lord.
And then, speaking of John, he thus says: “For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and
many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God. And he shall go before
Him in the spirit and power of Elias, to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”749 For
whom, then, did he prepare the people, and in the sight of what Lord was he made great?
Truly of Him who said that John had something even “more than a prophet,”750 and that
“among those born of women none is greater than John the Baptist;” who did also make
the people ready for the Lord’s advent, warning his fellow-servants, and preaching to them
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repentance, that they might receive remission from the Lord when He should be present,
having been converted to Him, from whom they had been alienated because of sins and
transgressions. As also David says, “The alienated are sinners from the womb: they go astray
as soon as they are born.”751 And it was on account of this that he, turning them to their
Lord, prepared, in the spirit and power of Elias, a perfect people for the Lord.
2. And again, speaking in reference to the angel, he says: “But at that time the angel
Gabriel was sent from God, who did also say to the virgin, Fear not, Mary; for thou hast
found favour with God.”752 And he says concerning the Lord: “He shall be great, and shall
be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto Him the throne of His
746 Luke i. 6.
747 Literally, “that he should place the incense.” The next clause is most likely an interpolation for the sake
of explanation.
748 Luke i. 8, etc.
749 Luke i. 15, etc.
750 Matt. xi. 9, 11.
751 Ps. lviii. 3.
752 Luke i. 26, etc.
Chapter X.—Proofs of the foregoing, drawn from the Gospels of Mark and Luke.
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Chapter X.—Proofs of the foregoing, drawn from the Gospels of Mark and …