Any persons who by thus hearing the word, or by
other means, were brought to believe the truth of Christianity, and to
wish for further instruction, were strictly examined as to their
character, belief, and sincerity of purpose. The care with which
such examinations were conducted is thus described by Origen:
“The Christians, however, having previously, so far as possible,
tested the souls of those who wish to become their hearers, and having
previously admonished them in private, when they seem, before entering
the community, to have made sufficient progress in the desire to lead a
virtuous life, they then introduce them, having privately formed one
class of those who are just beginners, and are being introduced, and
have not yet received the mark of complete purification; and another of
those who have manifested to the best of their ability the purpose of
desiring no other things than are approved by Christians Contra
Celsum, iii. c. 51. Cf. Const. Apost. viii.
32: “Let them be examined as to the causes wherefore they
come to the word of the Lord, and let those who bring them inquire
exactly about their character, and give them their testimony. Let
their manners and their life be inquired into, and whether they be
slaves or free,” &c..” Such as were thus found worthy
of admission were brought to the Bishop Presbyter, and received by the
sign of the Cross S. Aug. De
Symbolo, Serm. ad Catechumenos, § 1: “Ye have not
yet been born again by holy Baptism, but by the sign of the Cross ye
have been already conceived in the womb of your mother the
Church.”, with prayer and
imposition of hands, to the status of Catechumens.