§51.
The new virtue of
continence. Revolution of Society, purified and pacified by
Christianity.
Which of mankind, again, after his death, or else
while living, taught concerning virginity, and that this virtue was not
impossible among men? But Christ, our Saviour and King of all, had such
power in His teaching concerning it, that even children not yet arrived
at the lawful age vow that virginity which lies beyond the law. 2. What
man has ever yet been able to pass so far as to come among Scythians
and Ethiopians, or Persians or Armenians or Goths, or those we hear of
beyond the ocean or those beyond Hyrcania, or even the Egyptians and
Chaldees, men that mind magic and are superstitious beyond nature and
savage in their ways, and to preach at all about virtue and
self-control, and against the worshipping of idols, as has the Lord of
all, the Power of God, our Lord Jesus Christ? 3. Who not only preached
by means of His own disciples, but also carried persuasion to
men’s mind, to lay aside the fierceness of their manners, and no
longer to serve their ancestral gods, but to learn to know Him, and
through Him to worship the Father. 4. For formerly, while in idolatry,
Greeks and Barbarians used to war against each other, and were actually
cruel to their own kin. For it was impossible for any one to cross sea
or land at all, without arming the hand with swords
343
,
because of their implacable fighting among themselves. 5. For the whole
course of their life was carried on by arms, and the sword with them
took the place of a staff, and was their support in every emergency;
and still, as I said before, they were serving idols, and offering
sacrifices to demons, while for all their idolatrous superstition they
could not be reclaimed from this spirit. 6. But when they have come
over to the school of Christ, then, strangely enough, as men truly
pricked in conscience, they have laid aside the savagery of their
murders and no longer mind the things of war: but all is at peace with
them, and from henceforth what makes for friendship is to their
liking.
343
Cf.
Thucy. i. 5 6: ‘
πᾶσα γὰρ ἡ
῞Ελλας
ἐσιδηροφόρει,
’
&c.