Section
V.
On
Gen. viii.
I
Hippolytus, the expositor of the Targum, and my master,
Jacobus Rohaviensis, have said: On the twenty-seventh day of the
month Jiar, which is the second Hebrew month, the ark rose from the
base of the holy mount; and already the waters bore it, and it was
carried upon them round about towards the four cardinal points of the
world. The ark accordingly held off from the holy mount towards
the east, then returned towards the west, then turned to the south, and
finally, bearing off eastwards, neared Mount Kardu on the first day of
the tenth month. And that is the second month Kanun.
And Noah came out of the ark on the twenty-seventh day
of the month Jiar, in the second year: for the ark continued
sailing five whole months, and moved to and fro upon the waters, and in
a period of fifty-one days neared the land. Nor thereafter did it
float about any longer. But it only moved successively toward the
four cardinal points of the earth, and again finally stood toward the
east. We say, moreover, that that was a sign of the cross.
And the ark was a symbol of the Christ who was expected. For that
ark was the means of the salvation of Noah and his sons, and also of
the cattle, the wild beasts, and the birds. And Christ, too, when
He suffered on the cross, delivered us from accusations and sins, and
washed us in His own blood most pure.
And just as the ark returned to the east, and neared
Mount Kardu, so also Christ, when the work was accomplished and
finished which He had proposed to Himself, returned to heaven to the
bosom of His Father, and sat down upon the throne of His glory at the
Father’s right hand.
As to Mount Kardu, it is in the east, in the land
of the sons of Raban, and the Orientals call it Mount Godash;
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the Arabians
and Persians call it Ararat.
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And there is a town of the name Kardu, and that
hill is called after it, which is indeed very lofty and inaccessible,
whose summit no one has ever been able to reach, on account of the
violence of the winds and the storms which always prevail there.
And if any one attempts to ascend it, there are demons that rush upon
him, and cast him down headlong from the ridge of the mountain into the
plain, so that he dies. No one, moreover, knows what there is on
the top of the mountain, except that certain relics of the wood of the
ark still lie there on the surface of the top of the mountain.
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1372
Gordyæum.
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See Fuller,
Misc. Sacr
., i. 4; and Bochart,
Phaleg
., p. 22.
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[See p. 149, note 10,
supra
.]