erally at the later period. In this way the evangelist’s statement really is, that to those persons
whom he had described as embarking in the ship and coming across the sea to Capharnaum,
the Lord came, walking toward them upon the waters, as they were toiling in the deep; which
approach of the Lord of course took place at the earlier point, during the said voyage in
which they were making their way to Capharnaum.1069
101. On the other hand, Luke, after the record of the miracle of the five loaves, passes
to another subject, and diverges from this order of narration. For he makes no mention of
that little ship, and of the Lord’s pathway over the waters. But after the statement conveyed
in these words, “And they did all eat, and were filled, and there was taken up of fragments
that remained to them twelve baskets,” he has subjoined the following notice: “And it came
to pass, as He was alone praying, His disciples were with Him; and He asked them, saying,
Who say the people that I am?”1070 Thus he relates in this succession something new, which
is not given by those three who have left us the account of the manner in which the Lord
walked upon the waters, and came to the disciples when they were on the voyage. It ought
not, however, on this account, to be supposed that it was on that same mountain to which
Matthew has told us He went up in order to pray alone, that He said to His disciples, “Who
say the people that I am?” For Luke, too, seems to harmonize with Matthew in this, because
his words are, “as He was alone praying;” while Matthew’s were, “He went up unto a
mountain alone to pray.” But it must by all means be held to have been on a different occasion
that He put this question, since [it is said here, both that] He prayed alone, and [that] the
disciples were with Him. Thus Luke, indeed, has mentioned only the fact of His being alone,
but has said nothing of His being without His disciples, as is the case with Matthew and
John, since [according to these latter] they left Him in order to go before Him to the other
side of the sea. For with unmistakeable plainness Luke has added the statement that “His
disciples also were with Him.” Consequently, in saying that He was alone, he meant his
statement to refer to the multitudes, who did not abide with Him.
1069 [The difficulty in regard to the course of the ship did not suggest itself to Augustin, nor does he allude
to the position of Bethsaida. Luke ix. 10 seems to place it on one side of the lake and Mark vi. 45 on the other.
A contrary wind would blow them across the lake, unless they were trying to get to some point on the eastern
shore; from which shore they certainly started, after the feeding of the five thousand.—R.]
1070 Luke ix. 17, 18.
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Of His Walking Upon the Water, and of the Questions Regarding the Harmony…