Chapter 14.—That the One God is
to Be Worshipped Not Only for the Sake of Eternal Blessings, But
Also in Connection with Temporal Prosperity, Because All Things are
Regulated by His Providence.
The education of the human race,
represented by the people of God, has advanced, like that of an
individual, through certain epochs, or, as it were, ages, so that
it might gradually rise from earthly to heavenly things, and from
the visible to the invisible. This object was kept so clearly in
view, that, even in the period when temporal rewards were promised,
the one God was presented as the object of worship, that men might
not acknowledge any other than the true Creator and Lord of the
spirit, even in connection with the earthly blessings of this
transitory life. For he who denies that all things, which either
angels or men can give us, are in the hand of the one Almighty, is
a madman. The Platonist Plotinus discourses concerning
providence, and, from the beauty of flowers and foliage, proves
that from the supreme God, whose beauty is unseen and ineffable,
providence reaches down even to these earthly things here below;
and he argues that all these frail and perishing things could not
have so exquisite and elaborate a beauty, were they not fashioned
by Him whose unseen and unchangeable beauty continually pervades
all things.
407
This is
proved also by the Lord Jesus, where He says, “Consider the
lilies, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin. And
yet I say unto you that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed
like one of these. But if God so clothe the grass of the field,
which to-day is and to-morrow is cast into the oven, how much more
shall He clothe you, O ye of little faith.!”
408
It was best, therefore, that the
soul of man, which was still weakly desiring earthly things, should
be accustomed to seek from God alone even these petty temporal
boons, and the earthly necessaries of this transitory life, which
are contemptible in comparison with eternal blessings, in order
that the desire even of these things might not draw it aside from
the worship of Him, to whom we come by despising and forsaking such
things.
407
Plotin.
Ennead.
III. ii.
13.
408
Matt. vi. 28–30
.