tion; but if He created us for no reason than His own good will, and with a view to our en-
joying everlasting blessings, and if He does and contrives everything for this end, from the
first day until the present time, what is there which can ever cause you to doubt? Have we
provoked Him severely, so as no other man ever did? this is just the reason why we ought
specially to abstain from our present deeds and to repent for the past, and exhibit a great
change. For the evils we have once perpetrated cannot provoke Him so much as our being
unwilling to make any change in the future. For to sin may be a merely human failing, but
to continue in the same sin ceases to be human, and becomes altogether devilish. For observe
how God by the mouth of His prophet blames this more than the other. “For,” we read, “I
said unto her after she had done all these deeds of fornication, return unto me, and yet she
returned not.”287 And again: from another quarter, when wishing to show the great longing
which He has for our salvation, having heard how the people promised, after many trans-
gressions, to tread the right way He said: “Who will grant unto them to have such an heart
as to fear me, and to keep my commandments all their days, that it may be well with them
and with their children forever?”288 And Moses when reasoning with them said, “And now,
O Israel, what doth the Lord thy God require of thee, but to fear the Lord thy God, and to
walk in all His ways, and to love Him?”289 He then who is so anxious to be loved by us, and
does everything for this end, and did not spare even His only begotten Son on account of
His love towards us, and who counts it a desirable thing if at any time we become reconciled
to Himself, how shall He not welcome and love us when we repent? Hear at least what He
says by the mouth of the prophet: “Declare thou first thy iniquities that thou mayest be
justified.”290 Now this He demands from us in order to intensify our love towards Him. For
when one who loves, after enduring many insults at the hands of those who are beloved,
even then does not extinguish his fondness for them, the only reason why he takes pains to
make those insults public, is that by displaying the strength of his affection he may induce
them to feel a larger and warmer love. Now if the confession of sins brings so much consol-
ation, much more does the endeavour to wash them away by means of our deeds. For if this
was not the case, but those who had once swerved from the straight path were forbidden to
return to it again, perhaps no one, except a few persons whose numbers would be easily
reckoned, would ever enter the kingdom of Heaven; but as it is we shall find the most dis-
tinguished among those who have fallen. For those who have exhibited much vehemence
in evil things, will also in turn exhibit the same in good things, being conscious what great
debts they have incurred; which Christ also declared when He spoke to Simon concerning
287 Jer. iii. 7.
288 Deut. v. 29.
289 Deut. x. 12.
290 Isa. xliii. 26.
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Letter I