The body which is born of the holy Virgin is in
truth body united with divinity, not that the body which was received
up into the heavens descends, but that the bread itself and the wine
are changed into God’s body and blood Greg. Nyss.,
Orat. Catech., c. 37.. But if you enquire how this
happens, it is enough for you to learn that it was through the Holy
Spirit, just as the Lord took on Himself flesh that subsisted in Him
and was born of the holy Mother of God through the Spirit. And we
know nothing further save that the Word of God is true and energises
and is omnipotent, but the manner of this cannot be searched
out Simile Nyss.
loc. cit.. But one can put it well thus, that
just as in nature the bread by the eating and the wine and the water by
the drinking are changed into the body and blood of the eater and
drinker, and do not οὐ is absent in some mss. become a
different body from the former one, so the bread of the table The Greek is
ὁ τῆς
προθέσεως
οἶνος, the bread of the
prothesis. It is rendered panis propositionis in the
old translations. These phrases designate the Shewbread in
the LXX. and the Vulgate. The πρόθεσις is
explained as a smaller table placed on the right side of the altar, on
which the priests make ready the bread and the cup for
consecration. See the note in Migne. and the wine and water are supernaturally
changed by the invocation and presence of the Holy Spirit into the body
and blood of Christ, and are not two but one See
Niceph., C.P., Antirr. ii. 3. and the same.