XV.
Then after the lioness, the prophet sees a second
beast like a bear, which denoted the Persians; for after the
Babylonians the Persians had the sovereignty. And in saying,
“I saw three ribs in the mouth of it,” he referred to three
nations, the Persians, Medes, and Babylonians, which were also
expressed by the silver that came after the gold in the image.
Behold, we have explained the second beast too. Then the third
was the leopard, by which were meant the Greeks. For after the
Persians, Alexander king of the Macedonians held the sovereignty, when
he had destroyed Darius; and this is expressed by the brass in the
image. And in speaking of “four wings of a fowl, and four
heads in the beast,” he showed most clearly how the kingdom of
Alexander was divided into four parts. For it had four
heads,—namely, the four kings that rose out of it. For on
his death-bed
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Alexander
divided his kingdom into four parts. Behold, we have discussed
the third also.
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See Hippolytus on Antichrist, ch. xxiv. p. 209,
supra.