Chapter V.
The answer on the heresy described above.
Isaac
: We need not be
surprised that a really simple man who had never received any
instruction on the substance and nature of the Godhead could still be
entangled and deceived by an error of simplicity and the habit of a
longstanding mistake, and (to speak more truly) continue in the
original error which is brought about, not as you suppose by a new
illusion of the demons, but by the ignorance of the ancient heathen
world, while in accordance with the custom of that erroneous notion, by
which they used to worship devils formed in the figure of men, they
even now think that the incomprehensible and ineffable glory of the
true Deity should be worshipped under the limitations of some figure,
as they believe that they can grasp and hold nothing if they have not
some image set before them, which they can continually address while
they are at their devotions, and which they can carry about in their
mind and have always fixed before their eyes. And against this mistake
of theirs this text may be used: “And they changed the glory of
the incorruptible God into the likeness of the image of corruptible
man.”
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Jeremiah also
says: “My people have changed their glory for an idol.
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Which error although by this its origin,
of which we have spoken, it is engrained in the notions of some, yet
none the less is it contracted in the hearts also of those who have
never been stained with the superstition of the heathen world, under
the colour of this passage where it is said “Let us make man
after our image and our likeness,”
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ignorance and simplicity being its
authors, so that actually there has arisen owing to this hateful
interpretation a heresy called that of the Anthropomorphites, which
maintains with obstinate perverseness that the infinite and simple
substance of the Godhead is fashioned in our lineaments and human
configuration. Which however any one who has been taught the Catholic
doctrine will abhor as heathenish blasphemy, and so will arrive at that
perfectly pure condition in prayer which will not only not connect with
its prayers any figure of the Godhead or bodily lineaments (which it is
a sin even to speak of), but will not even allow in itself even the
memory of a name, or the appearance of an action, or an outline of any
character.
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Rom. i. 23
.
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Jer. ii. 11
.
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Gen. i. 26
.