nected narratives of all that the Lord passed through until early morning. After that, however,
they have reverted to the story of Peter’s denial; on the conclusion of which they have come
back upon the events of the early morning, and have introduced the other circumstances
which remained for recital with a view to the completion of their account of what befell the
Lord.1336 But up to this point they have given no account of the occurrences belonging
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specifically to the morning.1337 In like manner John, after recording what was done with
the Lord as fully as he deemed requisite, and after telling also the whole story of Peter’s
denial, continues his narrative in these terms: “Then lead they Jesus to Caiaphas,1338 unto
the hall of judgment. And it was early.”1339 Here we might suppose either that there had
been something imperatively requiring Caiaphas’ presence in the hall of judgment, and that
he was absent on the occasion when the other chief priests held an inquiry on the Lord; or
else that the hall of judgment was in his house; and that yet from the beginning of this scene
they had thus only been leading Jesus away to the personage in whose presence He was at
last actually conducted. But as they brought the accused person in the character of one
already convicted, and as it had previously approved itself to Caiaphas’ judgment that Jesus
should die, there was no further delay in delivering Him over to Pilate, with a view to His
being put to death.1340 And thus it is that Matthew here relates what took place between
Pilate and the Lord.
28. First, however, he makes a digression with the purpose of telling the story of Judas’
end, which is related only by him. His account is in these terms: “Then Judas, which had
betrayed Him, when he saw that He was condemned, repented himself, and brought again
the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying, I have sinned, in that I have
betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? See thou to that. And he
cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.
And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the
treasury, because it is the price of blood. And they took counsel, and bought with them the
potter’s field, to bury strangers in. Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto
this day. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they
1336 The text gives: ut inde cætera contexerent quousque perducerent, etc. Seven mss. read perduxerant, =
as far as they had drawn out their account, etc.
1337 Matt. xxvi. 59-xxvii. 1, 2; Mark xiv. 55-xv. 1, 2.
1338 Adducunt ergo Jesum ad Caiapham.
1339 John xviii. 28.
1340 In his 114 Tractate on John, Augustin again attempts to grapple with the difficulty created here by the
reading which was before him, namely, to Caiaphas, instead of from Caiaphas. [The Greek text is “from Caiaphas.”
The other reading is probably harmonistic error, of early origin.—R.]
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Of the Thorough Harmony of the Evangelists in the Different Accounts of…