§4.
After this,
fearing to extend his reply to great length, he passes by most of his
adversary’s statements as already refuted. But the remainder, for
the sake of those who deem them of much force, he briefly summarizes,
and refutes the blasphemy of Eunomius, who says of the Lord also that
He is what animals and plants in all creation are, non-existent before
their own generation; and so with the production of frogs; alas for the
blasphemy!
But I must hasten on, for I see
that my treatise has already extended beyond bounds, and I fear that I
may be thought garrulous and inordinate in my talk, if I prolong my
answer to excess, although I have intentionally passed by many parts of
my adversary’s treatise, that my argument might not be spun out
to many myriads of words. For to the more studious even the want of
conciseness gives an occasion for disparagement; but as for those whose
mind looks not to what is of use, but to the fancy of those who are
idle and not in earnest, their wish and prayer is to get over as much
of the journey as they can in a few steps. What then ought we to do
when Eunomius’ profanity draws us on? Are we to track his every
turn? or is it perhaps superfluous and merely garrulous to spend our
energies over and over again on similar encounters? For all their
argument that follows is in accordance with what we have already
investigated, and presents no fresh point in addition to what has gone
before. If then we have succeeded in completely overthrowing his
previous statements, the remainder fall along with them. But in case
the contentious and obstinate should think that the strongest part of
their case is in what I have omitted, for this reason it may perhaps be
necessary to touch briefly upon what remains.
He says that the Lord did not
exist before His own generation—he who cannot prove that He was
in anything separated from the Father. And this he says, not quoting
any Scripture as a warrant for his assertion, but maintaining his
proposition by arguments of his own. But this characteristic has been
shown to be common to all parts of the creation. Not a frog, not a
worm, not a beetle, not a blade of grass, nor any other of the most
insignificant objects, existed before its own formation: so that what
by aid of his dialectic skill he tries with great labour and pains to
establish to be the case with the Son, has previously been acknowledged
to be true of any chance portions of the creation, and our
author’s mighty labour is to show that the Only-begotten God, by
participation of attributes, is on a level with the lowest of created
things. Accordingly the fact of the coincidence of their opinions
concerning the Only-begotten God, and their view of the mode in which
frogs come into being, is a sufficient indication of their doctrinal
pravity. Next he urges that not to be before His generation, is
equivalent in fact and meaning to not being ungenerate. Once more the
same argument will fit my hand in dealing with this too,—that a
man would not be wrong in saying the same thing of a dog, or a flea, or
a snake, or any one you please of the meanest creatures, since for a
dog not to exist before his generation is equivalent in fact and
meaning to his not being ungenerate. But if, in accord with the
definition they have so often laid down, all things that share in
attributes share also in nature, and if it is an attribute of the dog,
and of the rest severally, not to exist before generation, which is
what Eunomius thinks fit to maintain also of the Son, the reader will
by logical process see for himself the conclusion of this
demonstration.