512 THE OCTAVIUS OF
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doesbattlewith pain; when he isdrawn up againstthreats,
and punishments,and tortures; when, mocking 1 the noiseof
death,he treadsunder foot the horror of the executioner;
when he raisesup his libertyagainstkingsand princes,and
yieldsto God alone,whose he is; when, triumphant and
victorious,he tramples upon the very man who has pro
nounced sentenceagainsthim ! For he has conquered who
has obtainedthat for which he contends. What soldier
would not provoke perilwith greaterboldnessunder the eyes
of his general? For no one receivesa reward before his
trial,and yet the generaldoes not give what he has not : he
cannot preservelife,but he can make the warfareglorious.
But God's soldieris neitherforsakenin suffering,nor is
brought to an end by death. Thus the Christianmay seem
to be miserable; he cannot be reallyfound to be so. You
yourselvesextol unfortunate men to the skies; Mucius
Scajvola,forinstance,who, when he had failedinhisattempt
againstthe king, would have perishedamong the enemies
unlesshe had sacrificedhisrighthand. And how many of
our people have borne that not theirrighthand only,but
theirwhole body, shouldbe burned— burned up without any
criesof pain,especiallywhen they had itintheirpower to be
sentaway ! Do I compare men with Mucius or Aquilius,or
with Regulus ? Yet boys and young women among us treat
with contempt crossesand tortures,wild beasts,and allthe
bugbears of punishments,with the inspired2 patienceof suf
fering. And do you not perceive,O wretched men, that
there is nobody who either is willing without reason to
undergo punishment, or is able without God to bear tor
tures? Unless,perhaps,the facthas deceivedyou,thatthose
who know not God abound in riches,flourishin honours,and
excel in power. Miserable men ! in this respectthey are
liftedup the higher,that they may falldown lower. For
these are fattenedas victimsfor punishment, as sacrifices
1 " Arridens,"but otherwise" arripiens,"scil."snatchingat,"sug
gestingpossiblytheideaof themartyrschidingthedelaysof theexe
cutioners,orprovokingtherushofthewildbeasts.
s Otherwise," unhoped-for."