Chapter
XXII.—Oath Used by the Justinian Heretics; The Book of Baruch;
The Repertory of Their System.
Hence
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also, in the first book inscribed “Baruch,” has been
written the oath which they compel those to swear who are about to hear
these mysteries, and be initiated with the Good One.
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And this oath, (Justinus) says, our
Father Elohim sware when He was beside the Good One, and having sworn
He did not repent (of the oath), respecting which, he says, it has been
written, “The Lord sware, and will not repent.”
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Now the oath is couched in
these
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terms:
“I swear by that Good One who is above all, to guard these
mysteries, and to divulge them to no one, and not to relapse from the
Good One to the creature.” And when he has sworn this oath,
he goes on to the Good One, and beholds “whatever things eye hath
not seen, and ear hath not heard, and which have not entered into the
heart of man;”
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and he drinks from life-giving water, which is to them, as they
suppose, a bath,
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a fountain of
life-giving, bubbling water.
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For there has been a separation made between water and water; and there
is water, that below the firmament of the wicked creation, in which
earthly and animal men are washed; and there is life-giving water,
(that) above the firmament,
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of
the Good One, in which spiritual (and) living men are washed; and in
this Elohim washed Himself. and having washed did not repent. And
when, he says, the prophet affirms, “Take unto yourself a wife of
whoredom, since the earth has abandoned itself to fornication,
(departing) from (following) after the Lord;”
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that is, Edem (departs) from Elohim.
(Now) in these words, he says, the prophet clearly declares the entire
mystery, and is not hearkened unto by reason of the wicked machinations
of Naas. According to that same manner, they deliver other
prophetical passages in a similar spirit of interpretation throughout
numerous books. The volume, however, inscribed
“Baruch,” is pre-eminently to them the one in which the
reader
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will ascertain the
entire explanation of their legendary system (to be contained).
Beloved, though I have encountered many heresies, yet with no wicked
(heresiarch) worse than this (Justinus) has it been my lot to
meet. But, in truth, (the followers of Justinus) ought to
imitate
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the example of his
Hercules, and to cleanse, as the saying is, the cattle-shed of Augias,
or rather I should say, a ditch,
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into which, as soon as the adherents of this (heresiarch) have fallen,
they can never be cleansed; nay, they will not be able even to raise
their heads.
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ἐντεῦθεν
: this
word stands at the end of the last chapter in the text of Miller, who
suspects that there is here some hiatus. In this opinion the Abbe
Cruice concurs. Schneidewin, however, transfers
ἐντεῦθεν
to the
beginning of this chapter as above.
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παρὰ τῶ
ἀγαθῷ
: or rather, we should
expect, into a knowledge of the Good One.
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Ps. cx. 4; Heb. vii.
21
.
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ουὐτως
: some read
οὗτος
.
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1 Cor. ii. 9
.
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λουτρὸν
: the
ecclesiastical use of this word makes it stand for baptism.
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John iv. 14
.
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Gen. i. 6, 7
.
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Hos. i. 2
.
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ἐντυχὼν
: some read
εὐτυχῶν
, i.e., one
who is fortunate enough to meet with the book.
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Literally
“ought, according to his Hercules, by imitating,” etc.
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ἀμάραν
. This word means a
trench or channel in a field, for the purpose either of irrigation or
drainage. Schneidewin and Cruice render it by the Latin
Sentinam
, an expression applied, for example, to bilge
water.