and in Him coming to the Father, we are invisibly and in justification perfected; or that as
not seeing and yet believing we live by faith, for that “the just liveth by faith;” with these
meanings said He, “Of righteousness, because I go to the Father, and ye shall see Me no
more.”
5. Nor let the world excuse itself by this, that it is hindered by the devil from believing
on Christ. For to believers the prince of the world is cast out,4257 that he work no more in
the hearts of men whom Christ hath begun to possess by faith; as he worketh in the children
of unbelief;4258 whom he is constantly stirring up to tempt and disturb the righteous. For
because he is cast out, who once had dominion interiorly he wageth war exteriorly. Although
then by means of his persecutions, “the Lord doth direct the meek in judgment;”4259 never-
538
theless in this very fact of his being cast out, is he “judged already.” And of this, “judgment”
is the world convinced; for in vain doth he who will not believe on Christ complain of the
devil whom, judged, that is, cast out, and for the exercising of us allowed to attack us from
without, not only men, but even women, and boys, and girls, Martyrs have overcome. Now
in whom have they overcome, but in Him on whom they have believed, and whom seeing
not, they loved, and by whose dominion in their hearts they have got rid of a most oppress-
ive4260 lord. And all this by grace, by the gift, that is, of the Holy Ghost. Rightly then doth
the Same Spirit convince the world, both of “sin,” because it believeth not on Christ; “and
of righteousness,” because they who have had the will have believed, though Him on whom
they believed they saw not; and by His Resurrection have hoped that themselves also should
be in the resurrection perfected; “and of judgment,” because if they had had the will to believe,
they could be hindered by none, “for that the prince of this world hath been judged already.”
4257 John xii. 31.
4258 Eph. ii. 2.
4259 Ps. xxv. 9.
4260 Pessimo.
1111
On the words of the Gospel, John xvi. 7, ‘I tell you the truth; it is expedient…