Chapter IX.
The saint meets those who in Jewish wise object to the
order of the words: “In the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Ghost,” with the retort that the Son also is
often placed before the Father; though he first points out that an
answer to this objection has been already given by him.
115.
Why
is it that
the Arians, after the Jewish fashion, are such false and shameless
interpreters of the divine words, going indeed so far as to say that
there is one power of the Father, another of the Son, and another of
the Holy Ghost, since it is written: “Go ye, teach all
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of
the Holy Ghost”? And why do they make a distinction of
divine power owing to the mere order of words?
116. Though I have already given this very
witness for a unity of majesty and name in my former books, yet if they
make this the ground of debate, I can maintain on the testimony of the
Scriptures that the Son is mentioned first in many places, and that the
Father is spoken of after Him. Is it therefore a fact that,
because the name of the Son is placed first, by the mere accident of a
word, as the Arians would have it, the Father comes second to the
Son? God forbid, I say, God forbid. Faith knows nothing of
such order as this; it knows nothing of a divided honour of the Father
and the Son. I have not read of, nor heard of, nor found any
varying degree in God. Never have I read of a second, never of a
third God. I have read of a first God,
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I have heard of a first and only
God.
117. If we pay such excessive regard to
order, then the Son ought not to sit at the right hand of the Father,
nor ought He to call Himself the First and the Beginning. The
Evangelist was wrong in beginning with the Word and not with God, where
he says: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was
with God.”
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For,
according to the order of human usage, he ought to name the Father
first. The Apostle also was ignorant of their order, who
says: “Paul the servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an
Apostle, separated unto the Gospel of God;”
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and elsewhere: “The grace of
our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the
Holy Ghost.”
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If we
follow the order of the words, he has placed the Son first, and the
Father second. But the order of the words is often changed; and
therefore thou oughtest not to question about order or degree, in the
case of God the Father and His Son, for there is no severance of unity
in the Godhead.
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Isa. xliv. 6
.
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S.
John i. 1
.
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Rom. i. 1
.
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2 Cor. xiii. 14
.