Beware, says the preacher, §
3. lest the fate of the fool of the text be
thine. “These things are written that we may shun their
imitation. Imitate the earth, O man. Bear fruit, as she
does, lest thou prove inferior to that which is without life.
She produces her fruits, not that she may enjoy them, but for thy
service. Thou dost gather for thyself whatever fruit of good
works thou hast strewn, because the grace of good works returns to
the giver. Thou hast given to the poor, and the gift becomes
thine own, and comes back with increase. Just as grain that
has fallen on the earth becomes a gain to the sower, so the loaf
thrown to the hungry man renders abundant fruit thereafter. Be
the end of thy husbandry the beginning of the heavenly sowing.
‘Sow,’ it is written, ‘to yourselves in
righteousness.’ Hos. x. 12. Why then art
thou distressed? Why dost thou harass thyself in thy efforts
to shut up thy riches in clay and bricks? ‘A good name
is rather to be chosen than great riches.’ Prov. ii. 1. If thou admire riches because of the
honour that comes from them, bethink thee how very much more it
tends to thine honour that thou shouldst be called the father
of innumerable
children than that thou shouldst possess innumerable staters in a
purse. Thy wealth thou wilt leave behind thee here, even
though thou like it not. The honour won by thy good deeds thou
shalt convey with thee to the Master. Then all people standing
round about thee in the presence of the universal Judge shall hail
thee as feeder and benefactor, and give thee all the names that tell
of loving kindness. Dost thou not see theatre-goers flinging
away their wealth on boxers and buffoons and beast-fighters, fellows
whom it is disgusting even to see, for the sake of the honour of a
moment, and the cheers and clapping of the crowd? And art thou
a niggard in thy expenses, when thou art destined to attain glory so
great? God will welcome thee, angels will laud thee, mankind
from the very beginning will call thee blessed. For thy
stewardship of these corruptible things thy reward shall be glory
everlasting, a crown of righteousness, the heavenly kingdom.
Thou thinkest nothing of all this. Thy heart is so fixed on
the present that thou despisest what is waited for in hope.
Come then; dispose of thy wealth in various directions.
‘Be generous and liberal in thy expenditure on the poor.
Let it be said of thee, ‘He hath dispersed, he hath given to
the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever.’ Ps. cxii. 9. Do not press heavily on necessity
and sell for great prices. Do not wait for a famine before
thou openest thy barns. ‘He that withholdeth corn, the
people shall curse him.’ Prov. xi. 26. Watch
not for a time of want for gold’s sake—for public
scarcity to promote thy private profit. Drive not a
huckster’s bargains out of the troubles of mankind. Make
not God’s wrathful visitation an opportunity for
abundance. Wound not the sores of men smitten by the
scourge. Thou keepest thine eye on thy gold, and wilt not look
at thy brother. Thou knowest the marks on the money, and canst
distinguish good from bad. Thou canst not tell who is thy
brother in the day of distress.”