11. But in this case the Word in very
truth is God; the essence of the Godhead exists in the Word, and that
essence is expressed in the Word’s name. For the name Word
is inherent in the Son of God as a consequence of His mysterious birth,
as are also the names Wisdom and Power. These,
together with the substance which is His by a true birth, were called
into existence to be the Son of God I.e. These are the
elements of which His Person is composed by the eternal generation.; yet,
since they are the elements of God’s nature, they are still
immanent in Him in undiminished extent, although they were born from
Him to be His Son. For, as we have said so often, the mystery
which we preach is that of a Son Who owes His existence not to division
but to birth. He is not a segment cut off, and so incomplete, but
an Offspring born, and therefore perfect; for birth involves no
diminution of the Begetter, and has the possibility of perfection for
the Begotten. And therefore the titles of those substantive
properties Word, Wisdom,
Power. are applied to
God the Only-begotten, for when He came into existence by birth it was
they which constituted His perfection; and this although they did not
thereby desert the Father, in Whom, by the immutability of His nature,
they are eternally present. For instance, the Word is God the
Only-begotten, and yet the Unbegotten Father is never without His
Word. Not that the nature of the Son is that of a sound which is
uttered. He is God from God, subsisting through a true birth;
God’s own Son, born from the Father, indistinguishable from Him
in nature, and therefore inseparable. This is the lesson which
His title of the Word is meant to teach us. And in the same way
Christ is the Wisdom and the Power of God; not that He is, as He is
often regarded By the
Sabellians., the inward
activity of the Father’s might or thought, but that His nature,
possessing through birth a true substantial existence, is indicated by
these names of inward forces. For an object, which has by birth
an existence of its own, cannot be regarded as a property; a property
is necessarily inherent in some being and can have no independent
existence. But it was to save us from concluding that the Son is
alien from the Divine nature of His Father that He, the Only-begotten
from the eternal God His Father, born as God into a substantial
existence of His own, has had Himself revealed to us under these names
of properties, of which the Father, out of Whom He came into existence,
has suffered no diminution. Thus He, being God, is nothing else
than God. For when I hear the words, And the Word was God,
they do not merely tell me that the Son was called God; they reveal to
my understanding that He is God. In those previous instances,
where Moses was called god and others were styled gods, there was the
mere addition of a name by way of title. Here a solid essential
truth is stated; The Word was God. That was
indicates no accidental title, but an eternal reality, a permanent
element of His existence, an inherent character of His
nature.