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chapters are spurious; and even though admitted to be genuine, the expression quoted
evidently admits of a different explanation from that which implies the writer’s personal
acquaintance with the apostles: it might, indeed, be adopted by one even at the present day.
More weight is to be attached to those passages in which the writer speaks of Christianity
as still being a new thing in the world. Expressions to this effect occur in several places (chap.
i., ii., ix.), and seem to imply that the author lived very little, if at all, after the apostolic age.
There is certainly nothing in the Epistle which is inconsistent with this opinion; and we may
therefore believe, that in this beautiful composition we possess a genuine production of
some apostolic man who lived not later than the beginning of the second century.
The names of Clement of Rome and of Apollos have both been suggested as those of
the probable author. Such opinions, however, are pure fancies, which it is perhaps impossible
to refute, but which rest on nothing more than conjecture. Nor can a single word be said as
to the person named Diognetus, to whom the letter is addressed. We must be content to
leave both points in hopeless obscurity, and simply accept the Epistle as written by an
earnest and intelligent Christian to a sincere inquirer among the Gentiles, towards the close
of the apostolic age.
It is much to be regretted that the text is often so very doubtful. Only three mss. of the
Epistle, all probably exhibiting the same original text, are known to exist; and in not a few
passages the readings are, in consequence, very defective and obscure. But notwithstanding
this drawback, and the difficulty of representing the full force and elegance of the original,
this Epistle, as now presented to the English reader, can hardly fail to excite both his deepest
interest and admiration.
[N.B.—Interesting speculations concerning this precious work may be seen in Bunsen’s
Hippolytus and his Age, vol. i. p. 188. The learned do not seem convinced by this author,
but I have adopted his suggestion as to Diognetus the tutor of M. Aurelius.]
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Introductory Note to the Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus