16. And many Scriptures there are which
testify of the Resurrection of the dead; for there are many other
sayings on this matter. But now, by way of remembrance only, we
will make a passing mention of the raising of Lazarus on the fourth
day; and just allude, because of the shortness of the time, to the
widow’s son also who was raised, and merely for the sake of
reminding you, let me mention the ruler of the synagogue’s
daughter, and the rending of the rocks, and how there arose many
bodies of the saints which slept Matt. xxvii. 52., their graves
having been opened. But specially be it remembered that Christ
has been raised from the dead 1 Cor. xv. 20.. I speak
but in passing of Elias, and the widow’s son whom he raised; of
Elisseus also, who raised the dead twice; once in his lifetime, and
once after his death. For when alive he wrought the resurrection
by means of his own soul 2 Kings iv. 34.; but that not the
souls only of the just might be honoured, but that it might be believed
that in the bodies also of the just there lies a power, the corpse
which was cast into the sepulchre of Elisseus, when it touched the dead
body of the prophet, was quickened, and the dead body of the prophet
did the work of the soul, and that which was dead and buried gave life
to the dead, and though it gave life, yet continued itself among the
dead. Wherefore? Lest if Elisseus should rise again, the
work should be ascribed to his soul alone; and to shew, that even
though the soul is not present, a virtue resides in the body of the
saints, because of the righteous soul which has for so many years dwelt
in it, and used it as its minister “The
worship of relics, and the belief in them as remedies and a protection
against evil, originated in the 4th century. They first (?)
appear in writings, none of which are earlier than the year 370:
but they prevailed rapidly when they had once taken root”
(Scudamore, Dict. Chr. Antiq. “Relics,” p.
1770). Bingham (Ant. xxiii. 4, § 7) quotes a law of
Theodosius, “that no one should remove any dead body that was
buried, from one place to another; that no one should sell or buy the
relics of Martyrs: but if any one was minded to build over the
grave where a martyr was buried, a church to be called a
martyrium, in respect to him, he should have liberty to do
it.” The law wholly failed to suppress a superstition which
was sanctioned by such men as Cyril, Basil, Chrysostom, Ambrose, and
Augustine.. And let
us not foolishly disbelieve, as though this thing had not
happened: for if handkerchiefs and aprons, which are from
without, touching the bodies of the diseased, raised up the sick, how
much more should the very body of the Prophet raise the
dead?