8. For they attempt, by praising the Godhead
of the Father only, to deprive the Son of His Divinity, pleading that
it is written, Hear, O Israel, the Lord thy God is One Deut. vi. 4., and that the Lord repeats this in His
answer to the doctor of the Law who asked Him what was the greatest
commandment in the Law;—Hear, O Israel, the Lord thy God is
One St. Mark xii. 29.. Again, they say that Paul proclaims,
For there is One God, and One Mediator between God and
men 1 Tim. ii. 5.. And furthermore, they insist that
God alone is wise, in order to leave no wisdom for the Son, relying
upon the words of the Apostle, Now to Him that is able to
stablish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ,
according to the revelation of the mystery which hath been kept in
silence through age-long times, but now is manifested through the
scriptures of the prophets according to the commandment of the eternal
God Who is made known unto all nations unto obedience of faith; to the
only wise God, through Jesus Christ, to Whom be glory for ever and
ever Rom. xvi. 25–27.. They argue
also that He alone is true Omitting
solus innascibilis et, which are out of place here., for Isaiah says,
They shall bless Thee, the true God Is. lxv. 16.,
and the Lord Himself has borne witness in the Gospel, saying, And
this is life eternal that they should know Thee, the only true God, and
Jesus Christ Whom Thou hast sent St. John xvii. 3.. Again they reason that
He alone is good, to leave no goodness for the Son, because it has been
said through Him, There is none good save One, even God St. Mark x. 18.; and that He alone has power, because Paul
has said, Which in His own times He shall shew to us, Who is the
blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings and Lord of
lords 1 Tim. vi. 15.. And
further, they profess themselves certain that in the Father there is no
change nor turning, because He has said through the prophet, I am
the Lord your God, and I am not changed Mal. iii. 6.,
and the apostle James, With Whom there is no change i.
17.; certain also that He is the righteous
Judge, for it is written, God is the righteous Judge, strong and
patient Ps. vii. 12.; that He cares for
all, because the Lord has said, speaking of the birds, And your
heavenly. Father feedeth them St. Matt. vi. 26., and, Are
not two sparrows sold for a farthing? And not one of them falleth
upon the ground without the will of your Father; but the very hairs of
your head are numbered Ib.
x. 29, 30.. They say
that the Father has prescience of all things, as the blessed Susanna
says, O eternal God, that knowest secrets, and knowest all things
before they be Susanna (Daniel xiii.) 42.; that He is
incomprehensible, as it is written, The heaven is My throne, and the
earth is the footstool of My feet. What house will ye build Me,
or what is the place of My rest? For these things hath My hand
made, and all these things are mine Isai. lxvi. 1, 2.;
that He contains all things, as Paul bears witness, For in Him we
live and move and have our being Acts xvii. 28., and the
psalmist, Whither shall I go from Thy Spirit, and whither shall I
fly from Thy face? If I climb up into heaven, Thou art there; if
I go down to hell, Thou art present. If I take my wings before
the light and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even thither Thy
hand shall lead me and Thy right hand shall hold me Ps. cxxxix.
6–9 (cxxxviii. 7–10).; that He is without body, for it is
written, For God is Spirit, and they that worship Him must worship
in spirit and in truth St. John iv. 24.; that He is
immortal and invisible, as Paul says, Who only hath immortality, and
dwelleth in light unapproachable, whom no man hath seen nor can
see 1 Tim. vi. 16., and the Evangelist, No one hath
seen God at any time, except the Only-begotten Son, which is in the
bosom of the Father St. John i. 18.; that He alone
abides eternally unborn, for it is written, I Am That I Am, and
Thus shalt thou say to the children of Israel, I Am hath sent me
unto you Exod. iii. 14., and through
Jeremiah, O Lord, Who art Lord i. 6 (LXX)..