During the day, also, how easy it is for you to admire
the Creator everywhere! See how the domestic cock calls you to work with
his shrill cry, and how, forerunner of the sun, and early as the
traveller, he sends forth labourers to the harvest! What
vigilance in geese! With what sagacity they divine secret
dangers! Did they not once upon a time save the imperial
city? When enemies were advancing by subterranean passages to
possess themselves of the capitol of Rome, did not geese announce the
danger? cf.
Livy v. 47 and Plutarch, Camillus, or Verg. viii. 655. The
alternative tradition of the mine is preserved by Servius. Is there any
kind of bird whose nature offers nothing for our admiration? Who
announces to the vultures that there will be carnage when men march in
battle array against one another? You may see flocks of vultures
following armies and calculating the result of warlike
preparations; cf.
Ælian, H.A. ii. 46. καὶ
μέντοι καὶ
ταῖς
ἐκδήμοις
στρατιαῖς
ἕπονται
γῦπες καὶ
μάλα γε
μαντικῶς
ὅτι εἰς
πόλεμον
χωροῦσιν
εἰδότες καὶ
ὅτι μάχη
πᾶσα
ἐργάζεται
νεκροὺς καὶ
τοῦτο
ἐγνωκότες.
cf. Pliny x. 88:
“vultures sagacius odorantur.” a calculation very
nearly approaching to human reasoning. How can I describe to you
the fearful invasions of locusts, which rise everywhere at a given
signal, and pitch their camps all over a country? They do not
attack crops until they have received the divine command. Or
shall I describe how the remedy for this curse, the thrush, follows
them with its insatiable appetite, and the devouring nature that the
loving God has given it in His kindness for men? cf.
Galen. vi. 3. How does the grasshopper modulate
its song? Fialon,
quoting the well known ode of Anakreon, “μακαρίζομέν
σε τέττιξ,”
and Plato’s theory of the affection of grasshoppers and the
muses in the Phædrus, contrasts the “cantu
querulæ rumpent arbusta cicadæ” of
Vergil (George. iii. 328) and points out that the Romans
did not share the Greek admiration for the grasshopper’s
song. Why is it
more melodious at midday owing to the air that it breathes in
dilating its chest?