Symmachus addresses his memorial in the name of the
Senate, nominally to the three Emperors, Valentinian, Theodosius, and
Arcadius, though really to the first of these alone, who was sole
Emperor of the West. The memorial sets forth a request that the
old religion should be restored, and the Altar of Victory again erected
in the Senate House, that the ancient customs might be observed.
The example of the late emperors should be followed in what they
maintained, not in what they did away. The treasury would suffer
no loss, whilst it is unjust that the Vestal Virgins and priests should
be deprived of ancient legacies, a sacrilege which the gods punished by
a famine. The memorial is drawn up with consummate skill, both in
what is brought forward and in what is left unsaid.