(ii) De Spiritu Sancto. To the
illustration and elucidation of this work I have little to add to what
is furnished, however inadequately, by the translation and notes in the
following pages. The famous treatise of St. Basil was one of
several put out about the same time by the champions of the Catholic
cause. Amphilochius, to whom it was addressed, was the author of a work which
Jerome describes (De Vir. Ill., cxxxiii.) as arguing that He is
God Almighty, and to be worshipped. The Ancoratus of
Epiphanius was issued in 373 in support of the same doctrine. At
about the same time Didymus, the blind master of the catechetical
school at Alexandria, wrote a treatise which is extant in St.
Jerome’s Latin; and of which the work of St. Ambrose, composed in
381, for the Emperor Gratian, is “to a considerable extent an
echo.” Swete,
Doctrine of the Holy Spirit, p. 71, who further notes:
“St. Jerome is severe upon St. Ambrose for copying Didymus,
and says that the Archbishop of Milan had produced “ex
Græcis bonis Latina non bona.’ The work of the
Latin Father is, however, by no means a mere copy; and other writers
besides Didymus are laid under contribution in the argument;
e.g. St. Basil and perhaps St.
Athanasius.”