These colours
entered into the fashioning of the High Priest’s Ephod
(Ex. xxviii. 5, 6) and the Vail of the
Tabernacle. Probably a little symbolism was attached to the
ornaments of Ahasuerus’ palace of Susa, “where were white,
green, and blue” (or violet) “hangings fastened with cords
of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble:
the beds were of gold and silver upon a pavement of red and blue and
white and black marble.” White and green might represent
the earth, blue the air, purple the sea and water generally, in the
curtains: whilst in the variegated marble pavement, red would
naturally symbolize fire, blue the air, white water (as colourless when
pure), black earth (the soil). Notice “the air we
breathe,” etc.—“Aëris quem spiramus et cujus
carpimus flatum.” Compare Virgil, Æn. I.
387, 388.