36. But even now that we have proved what
was the faith of the Apostle, the heretics think to meet it by the
text, My soul is sorrowful even unto death St. Matt. xxvi. 38; St. Mark xiv. 34.. These words, they say, prove the
consciousness of natural infirmity which made Christ begin to be
sorrowful. Now, first, I appeal to common intelligence:
what do we mean by sorrowful unto death? It cannot signify
the same as ‘to be sorrowful because of death:’ for
where there is sorrow because of death, it is the death that is the
cause of the sadness. But a sadness even to death Usque ad
mortem: up to, as far as death. The Latin gives more
colour to this interpretation of Hilary than the English translation
‘even unto death.’ implies that death is the finish, not the
cause, of the sadness. If then He was sorrowful even to
death, not because of death, we must enquire, whence came His
sadness? He was sorrowful, not for a certain time, or for a
period which human ignorance could not determine, but even unto
death. So far from His sadness being caused by His death, it was
removed by it.