But the reconciliation between the sovereign and
the primate was only on the surface. Basil would not admit the
Arians to communion, and Valens could not brook the refusal. The
decree of exile was to be enforced, though the pens had refused to form
the letters of the imperial signature. Theod. iv.
16.
Valens, however, was in distress at the dangerous illness of
Galates, his infant son. and,
on the very night of the threatened expatriation, summoned Basil to
pray over him. A brief rally was followed by relapse and death,
which were afterwards thought to have been caused by the young
prince’s Arian baptism. Theod. iv.
16. Soz. vi. 17. Soc. iv. 26. Greg. Naz.,
Or. xliii. Ruf. xi. 9.
Rudeness was from time to time shewn to the archbishop by
discourteous and unsympathetic magistrates, as in the case of the
Pontic Vicar, who tried to force an unwelcome marriage on a noble
widow. The lady took refuge at the altar, and appealed to
Basil for protection. The magistrate descended to contemptible
insinuation, and subjected the archbishop to gross rudeness.
His ragged upper garment was dragged from his shoulder, and his
emaciated frame was threatened with torture. He remarked that
to remove his liver would relieve him of a great
inconvenience. Greg.
Naz., Or. xliii.