VII. Well, let these things be the amusement
of the children of the Greeks and of the demons to whom their folly is
due, who turn aside the honour of God to themselves, and divide men in
various ways in pursuit of shameful thoughts and fancies, ever since
they drove us away from the Tree of Life, by means of the Tree of
Knowledge unseasonably cf. Orat. in Theoph.
c. 12. The explanation seems to be, that the “Knowledge of
good and evil” was a necessary part of the development of
man’s intellect, but that a premature attempt to attain it per
saltum instead of by a gradual progress would prove fatal.
Had human nature gone through its originally intended educational
stages, it might have reached to the knowledge of evil without having
that knowledge alloyed and deteriorated by the experience of evil, but
might have known it, as God does, without taint. (Blount, Ann.
Bible on Gen. ii. 7.) and improperly
imparted to us, and then assailed us as now weaker than before;
carrying clean away the mind, which is the ruling power in us, and
opening a door to the passions. For, being of a nature envious
and man-hating, or rather having become so by their own wickedness,
they could neither endure that we who were below should attain to that
which is above, having themselves fallen from above upon the earth; nor
that such a change in their glory and their first natures should have
taken place. This is the meaning of their persecution of the
creature. For this God’s Image was outraged; and as we did
not like to keep the Commandments, Ibid. i.
28. we were given
over to the independence of our error. And as we erred we were
disgraced by the objects of our worship. For there was not only
this calamity, that we who were made for good works Eph. ii. 10; Phil. i. 11. to the glory and praise of our Maker, and to
imitate God as far as might be, were turned into a den of all sorts of
passions, which cruelly devour and consume the inner man; but there was
this further evil, that man actually made gods the advocates of his
passions, so that sin might be reckoned not only irresponsible, but
even divine, taking refuge in the objects of his worship as his
apology.