Canon LVI.
Presbyters
may not enter and
take their seats in the bema before the entrance of the Bishop:
but they must enter with the Bishop, unless he be at home sick, or
absent.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon
LVI.
A presbyter shall not enter the bema before the bishop,
nor sit down.
It is difficult to translate this canon without giving a
false idea of its meaning. It does not determine the order of
dignity in an ecclesiastical procession, but something entirely
different, viz., it provides that when the bishop enters the sanctuary
he should not be alone and walk into a place already occupied, but that
he should have with him, as a guard
of honour, the clergy. Whether these
should walk before or after him would be a mere matter of local custom,
the rule
juniores priores
did not universally prevail.
This canon is found in the
Corpus Juris Canonici
,
Gratian’s
Decretum
, Pars I., Dist. XCV., can.
viij.