Chapter 7.—What All Men
Understand by the Term God.
7. For when the one supreme God
of gods is thought of, even by those who believe that there are
other gods, and who call them by that name, and worship them as
gods, their thought takes the form of an endeavor to reach the
conception of a nature, than which nothing more excellent or more
exalted exists. And since men are moved by different kinds of
pleasures, partly by those which pertain to the bodily senses,
partly by those which pertain to the intellect and soul, those of
them who are in bondage to sense think that either the heavens, or
what appears to be most brilliant in the heavens, or the universe
itself, is God of gods: or if they try to get beyond the
universe, they picture to themselves something of dazzling
brightness, and think of it vaguely as infinite, or of the most
beautiful form conceivable; or they represent it in the form of the
human body, if they think that superior to all others. Or if they
think that there is no one God supreme above the rest, but that
there are many or even innumerable gods of equal rank, still these
too they conceive as possessed of shape and form, according to what
each man thinks the pattern of excellence. Those, on the other
hand, who endeavor by an effort of the intelligence to reach a
conception of God, place Him above all visible and bodily natures,
and even above all intelligent and spiritual natures that are
subject to change. All, however, strive emulously to exalt the
excellence of God: nor could any one be found to believe that any
being to whom there exists a superior is God. And so all concur
in believing that God is that which excels in dignity all other
objects.