Chapter VI.
Although we are baptized with water and the Spirit, the
latter is much superior to the former, and is not therefore to be
separated from the Father and the Son.
76.
There
are,
however, many who, because we are baptized with water and the Spirit,
think that there is no difference in the offices of water and the
Spirit, and therefore think that they do not differ in nature.
Nor do they observe that we are buried in the element of water that we
may rise again renewed by the Spirit. For in the water is the
representation of death, in the Spirit is the pledge of life, that the
body of sin may die through the water, which encloses the body as it
were in a kind of tomb, that we, by the power of the Spirit, may be
renewed from the death of sin, being born again in God.
77. And so these three witnesses are one, as
John said: “The water, the blood, and the
Spirit.”
887
One in
the mystery, not in nature. The water, then, is a witness of
burial, the blood is a witness of death, the Spirit is a witness of
life. If, then, there be any grace in the water, it is not from
the nature of water, but from the presence of the Holy
Spirit.
78. Do we live in the water or in the
Spirit? Are we sealed in the water or in the Spirit. For in
Him we live and He Himself is the earnest of our inheritance, as the
Apostle says, writing to the Ephesians: “In Whom believing
ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, Who is an earnest of
our inheritance.”
888
So we
were sealed by the Holy Spirit, not by nature, but by God, for it is
written: “He Who anointed us is God, Who also sealed us,
and gave the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.”
79. We were then sealed with the Spirit by
God. For as we die in Christ, in order to be born again, so, too,
we are sealed with the Spirit, that we may possess His brightness and
image and grace, which is undoubtedly our spiritual seal. For
although we were visibly sealed in our bodies, we are in truth sealed
in our hearts, that the Holy Spirit may portray in us the likeness of
the heavenly image.
80. Who, then, can dare to say that the Holy
Spirit is separated from the Father and the Son, since through Him we
attain to the image and likeness of God, and through Him, as the
Apostle Peter says, are partakers of the divine nature? In which
there is certainly not the inheritance of carnal succession, but the
spiritual connection of the grace of adoption. And in order that
we may know that this seal is rather on our hearts than on our bodies,
the prophet says: “The light of Thy countenance has been
impressed upon us, O Lord, Thou hast put gladness in my
heart.”
889
887
1 John v. 8
.
888
Eph. i. 13, 14
.
889
Ps. iv. 6, 7
.