XXVI.
That the
resurrection is not beyond probability
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.
1. There are, however, some who,
owing to the feebleness of human reasoning, judging the Divine power by
the compass of our own, maintain that what is beyond our capacity is
not possible even to God. They point to the disappearance of the dead
of old time, and to the remains of those who have been reduced to ashes
by fire; and further, besides these, they bring forward in idea the
carnivorous beasts, and the fish that receives in its own body the
flesh of the shipwrecked sailor, while this again in turn becomes food
for men, and passes by digestion into the bulk of him who eats it: and
they rehearse many such trivialities, unworthy of God’s great
power and authority, for the overthrow of the doctrine, arguing as
though God were not able to restore to man his own, by return
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through the same ways.
2. But we briefly cut short
their long circuits of logical folly by acknowledging that dissolution
of the body into its component parts does take place, and not only does
earth, according to the Divine word, return to earth, but air and
moisture also revert to the kindred element, and there takes place a
return of each of our components to that nature to which it is allied;
and although the human body be dispersed among carnivorous birds, or
among the most savage beasts by becoming their food, and although it
pass beneath the teeth of fish, and although it be changed by fire into
vapour and dust, wheresoever one may in argument suppose the man to be
removed, he surely remains in the world; and the world, the voice of
inspiration tells us, is held by the hand of God. If thou, then, art
not ignorant of any of the things in thy hand, dost thou deem the
knowledge of God to be feebler than thine own power, that it should
fail to discover the most minute of the things that are within the
compass of the Divine span?
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Otherwise Chap. xxvii. The Bodleian
ms.
of the Latin version has the title:—“That however much the
human body may have been consumed, the Divine power can easily bring it
together.”
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ἀναλυσέως
, in S. Gregory, seems to be frequently used in the sense of
“return.” Cf.
Phil. i. 23
,
εἰς τὸ
ἀναλῦσαι, καὶ
σὺν Χριστῳ
εἶναι
, where
Tertullian translates “cupio
recipi
”, (
De
Patientia
).