Chapter XXI.—The twelve apostles were not a type of the Æons.
1. If, again, they maintain that the twelve apostles were a type only of that group of
twelve Æons which Anthropos in conjunction with Ecclesia produced, then let them produce
ten other apostles as a type of those ten remaining Æons, who, as they declare, were produced
by Logos and Zoe. For it is unreasonable to suppose that the junior, and for that reason in-
ferior Æons, were set forth by the Saviour through the election of the apostles, while their
seniors, and on this account their superiors, were not thus foreshown; since the Saviour (if,
that is to say, He chose the apostles with this view, that by means of them He might show
forth the Æons who are in the Pleroma) might have chosen other ten apostles also, and
likewise other eight before these, that thus He might set forth the original and primary Og-
doad. He could not,461 in regard to the second [Duo] Decad, show forth [any emblem of
it] through the number of the apostles being [already] constituted a type. For [He made
choice of no such other number of disciples; but] after the twelve apostles, our Lord is found
to have sent seventy others before Him.462 Now seventy cannot possibly be the type either
of an Ogdoad, a Decad, or a Triacontad. What is the reason, then, that the inferior Æons
are, as I have said, represented by means of the apostles; but the superior, from whom, too,
the former derived their being, are not prefigured at all? But if463 the twelve apostles were
chosen with this object, that the number of the twelve Æons might be indicated by means
of them, then the seventy also ought to have been chosen to be the type of seventy Æons;
and in that case, they must affirm that the Æons are no longer thirty, but eighty-two in
number. For He who made choice of the apostles, that they might be a type of those Æons
existing in the Pleroma, would never have constituted them types of some and not of others;
but by means of the apostles He would have tried to preserve an image and to exhibit a type
of those Æons that exist in the Pleroma.
2. Moreover we must not keep silence respecting Paul, but demand from them after the
type of what Æon that apostle has been handed down to us, unless perchance [they affirm
that he is a representative] of the Saviour compounded of them [all], who derived his being
from the collected gifts of the whole, and whom they term All Things, as having been formed
out of them all. Respecting this being the poet Hesiod has strikingly expressed himself,
styling him Pandora —that is, “The gift of all”—for this reason, that the best gift in the
461 This passage is hopelessly corrupt. The editors have twisted it in every direction, but with no satisfactory
result. Our version is quite as far from being certainly trustworthy as any other that has been proposed, but it
seems something like the meaning of the words as they stand. Both the text and punctuation of the Latin are in
utter confusion.
462 Luke x. 1.
463 “Si” is wanting in the mss. and early editions, and Harvey pleads for its exclusion, but the sense becomes
clearer through inserting it.
Chapter XXI.—The twelve apostles were not a type of the Æons.
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Chapter XXI.—The twelve apostles were not a type of the Æons.