But, when we come to the examination of these
hymns in detail, the gravest doubts arise. The first three were
discovered in the same manuscript to which we owe the De
Mysteriis. They formed part of a small collection, which
cannot have numbered more than seven or eight hymns, of which these
three only have escaped, not without some mutilation. That which
stands first is the confession of faith, the matter of which contains
nothing that is inconsistent with Hilary’s time. But beyond
this, and the fact that the manuscript ascribes it to Hilary, there is
nothing to suggest his authorship. It is a dreary production in a
limping imitation of an Horatian metre; an involved argumentative
statement of Catholic doctrine, in which it would be difficult to say
whether verse or subject suffers the more from their unwanted
union. The sequence of thought is helped out by the mechanical
device of an alphabetical arrangement of the stanzas, but even this
assistance could not make it intelligible to an ordinary
congregation Two of the simplest
stanzas are as follows:—
Extra quam caper potest
mens humana
manet Filius in Patre,
rursus quem penes sit Pater
dignus, qui genitus est
Filius in Deum.
Felix quid potuit fide
res tantas penitus
credulus assequi,
ut incorporeo ex Deo
profectus fuerit
primogenitus Dei.
It is written in stanzas of six
lines in the ms.; the metre is the second
Asclepiad. Gamurrini, the discoverer, and Fechtrup (in
Wetzer-Welte’s Encyclopædia) regard it as the work of
Hilary, but the weight of opinion is against them.. And
the want of literary skill in the author makes it impossible to suppose
that Hilary is he; classical knowledge was still on too high a level
for an educated man to perpetrate such solecisms.