That Cyril, whether a native of Jerusalem or not,
had passed a portion of his childhood there, is rendered probable by
his allusions to the condition of the Holy Places before they were
cleared and adorned by Constantine and Helena. He seems to speak
as an eye-witness of their former state, when he says that a few years
before the place of the Nativity at Bethlehem had been wooded Cat. xii. 20. The wood
had been cleared away about sixteen years before this Lecture was
delivered., that the place where Christ was crucified and
buried was a garden, of which traces were still remaining Cat. xiii. 32; xiv. 5., that the wood of the Cross had been
distributed to all nations Cat. iv. 10; x. 19;
xiii. 4. Gregor. Nyss. Baptism of Christ, p. 520, in this
Series: “The wood of the Cross is of saving efficacy for
all men, though it is, as I am informed, a piece of a poor tree, less
valuable than most trees are.”, and that before the
decoration of the Holy Sepulchre by Constantine, there was a cleft or
cave before the door of the Sepulchre, hewn out of the
rock itself, but now no
longer to be seen, because the outer cave had been cut away for the
sake of the recent adornments Cat. xiv. 9..