Now we have often said already that essence is one
thing and subsistence another, and that essence signifies the common
and general form εἶδος, form,
class, species. of
subsistences of the same kind, such as God, man, while subsistence
marks the individual, that is to say, Father, Son, Holy Spirit, or
Peter, Paul. Observe, then, that the names, divinity and
humanity, denote essences or natures: while the names, God and
man, are applied both in connection with natures, as when we say that
God is incomprehensible essence, and that God is one, and with
reference to subsistences, that which is more specific having the name
of the more general applied to it, as when the Scripture says,
Therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee Ps. xlv. 7., or again, There was a certain man
in the land of Uz Job i. 1., for it was
only to Job that reference was made.