that lengthened sermon which He delivered on the mount, after He cured a multitude, and
when great crowds followed Him, Mark has inserted other matters at this point, touching
His teaching in the synagogue, and the people’s amazement at His doctrine. Then, too, he
has stated what Matthew also states, although not till after that lengthened sermon has been
given, namely, that “He taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.” He
has likewise given us the account of the man out of whom the unclean spirit was cast; and
after that the story of Peter’s mother-in-law. In these things, moreover, Luke is in accord
with him.825 But Matthew has given us no notice of the evil spirit here. The story of Peter’s
mother-in-law, however, he has not omitted, only he brings it in at a later stage.826
36. In this paragraph, moreover, which we are at present considering, the same Matthew
follows up his account of the calling of those disciples to whom, when they were engaged
in fishing, He gave the command to follow Him, by a narrative to the effect that He went
about Galilee, teaching in the synagogues, and preaching the gospel, and healing all manner
of sickness; and that when multitudes had gathered about Him, He went up into a mountain,
and delivered that lengthened sermon [already alluded to]. Thus the evangelist gives us
ground for understanding that those incidents which are recorded by Mark after the election
of those same disciples, took place at the period when He was going about Galilee, and
teaching in their synagogues. We are at liberty also to suppose that what happened to Peter’s
mother-in-law came in at this point; and that he has mentioned at a later stage what he has
passed over here, although he has not indeed brought up at that later point, for direct recital,
everything else which is omitted at the earlier.827
37. The question may indeed be raised as to how John gives us this account of the calling
of the disciples, which is to the effect that, certainly not in Galilee, but in the vicinity of the
Jordan, Andrew first of all became a follower of the Lord, together with another disciple
whose name is not declared; that, in the second place, Peter got that name from Him; and
thirdly, that Philip was called to follow Him; whereas the other three evangelists, in a satis-
factory concord with each other, Matthew and Mark in particular being remarkably at one
here, tell us that the men were called when they were engaged in fishing. Luke, it is true,
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does not mention Andrew by name. Nevertheless, we can gather that he was in that same
vessel, from the narrative of Matthew and Mark, who furnish a concise history of the manner
in which the affair was gone about. Luke, however, presents us with a fuller and clearer ex-
position of the circumstances, and gives us also an account of the miracle which was per-
formed there in the haul of fishes, and of the fact that previous to that the Lord spake to the
825 Matt. iv. 13, vii. 29; Mark i. 16–31; Luke iv. 31–39.
826 Matt. viii. 14, 15.
827 [There is here a partial recognition of the fact, now widely received, that the order of Mark is the most
exact. No harmony can be successfully constructed on the order of Matthew.—R.]
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Of the Calling of the Apostles as They Were Fishing.