Chapter 12.—All Beings Were Made Good, But Not Being
Made Perfectly Good, are Liable to Corruption.
All things that exist, therefore,
seeing that the Creator of them all is supremely good, are
themselves good. But because they are not, like their Creator,
supremely and unchangeably good, their good may be diminished and
increased. But for good to be diminished is an evil, although,
however much it may be diminished, it is necessary, if the being is
to continue, that some good should remain to constitute the being.
For however small or of whatever kind the being may be, the good
which makes it a being cannot be destroyed without destroying the
being itself. An uncorrupted nature is justly held in esteem. But
if, still further, it be incorruptible, it is undoubtedly
considered of still higher value. When it is corrupted, however,
its corruption is an evil, because it is deprived of some sort of
good. For if it be deprived of no good, it receives no injury; but
it does receive injury, therefore it is deprived of good.
Therefore, so long as a being is in process of corruption, there is
in it some good of which it is being deprived; and if a part of the
being should remain which cannot be corrupted, this will certainly
be an incorruptible being, and accordingly the process of
corruption will result in the manifestation of this great good. But
if it do not cease to be corrupted, neither can it cease to possess
good of which corruption may deprive it. But if it should be
thoroughly and completely consumed by corruption, there will then
be no good left, because there will be no being. Wherefore
corruption can consume the good only by consuming the being. Every
being, therefore, is a good; a great good, if it can not be
corrupted; a little good, if it can: but in any case, only the
foolish or ignorant will deny that it is a good. And if it be
wholly
consumed by corruption, then the corruption itself must
cease to exist, as there is no being left in which it can
dwell.