us up on high; wherefore it was gain, but for the future we esteem it loss. How? Not because
it is loss, but because grace is far greater. For as a poor man, that was in hunger, as long as
he has silver, escapes hunger, but when he finds gold, and it is not allowable to keep both,
considers it loss to retain the former, and having thrown it away, takes the gold coin; so also
here; not because the silver is loss, for it is not; but because it is impossible to take both at
once, but it is necessary to leave one. Not the Law then is loss, but for a man to cleave to the
Law, and desert Christ. Wherefore it is then loss when it leads us away from Christ. But if
it sends us on to Him, it is no longer so. For this cause he saith “loss for Christ”; if for Christ,
it is not so naturally. But why doth not the Law suffer us to come to Christ? For this very
cause, he tells us, was it given. And Christ is the fulfilling of the Law, and Christ is the end
of the Law. It doth suffer us if we will. “For Christ is the end of the Law.” He who obeyeth
the Law, leaves the Law itself. It suffers, if we take heed to it, but if we do not take heed, it
suffers not. “Yea verily, and I have counted all things but loss.” Why, he means, do I say this
of the Law? Is not the world good? Is not the present life good? but if they draw me away
from Christ, I count these things loss. Why? “for the excellency of the knowledge of Jesus
Christ my Lord.” For when the sun hath appeared, it is loss to sit by a candle: so that the
loss comes by comparison, by the superiority of the other. You see that Paul makes a com-
parison from superiority, not from diversity of kind; for that which is superior, is superior
to somewhat of like nature to itself. So that he shows the connection of that knowledge by
the same means, by which he draws the superiority from the comparison. “For whom I
suffered the loss of all things, and do count them dung, that I may gain Christ.” It is not yet
manifest, whether he speaks of the Law, for it is likely that he applies it to the things of this
world. For when he says, “the things which were gain to me, those I have counted loss for
Christ; yea verily,” he adds, “I count all things loss.” Although he said all things, yet it is
things present; and if you wish it to be the Law too, not even so is it insulted. For dung comes
from wheat, and the strength of the wheat is the dung, I mean, the chaff. But as the dung
was useful in its former state, so that we gather it together with the wheat, and had there
been no dung, there would have been no wheat, thus too is it with the Law.
Seest thou, how everywhere he calls it “loss,” not in itself, but for Christ. “Yea verily,
and I count all things but loss.” Wherefore again? “For the excellency of the knowledge (of
Him), for whom I suffered the loss of all things.” Again, “wherefore too I count all things
to be loss, that I may gain Christ.”
See how, from every point, he lays hold of Christ as his foundation, and suffers not the
Law to be anywhere exposed, or receive a blow, but guards it on every side. “And that I may
be found in Him, not having a righteousness of mine own, even that which is of the Law.”
If he who had righteousness, ran to this other righteousness because his own was nothing,
how much rather ought they, who have it not, to run to Him? And he well said, “a righteous-
ness of mine own,” not that which I gained by labor and toil, but that which I found from
417
Philippians 3:7-10