Cyril next describes the commemoration of departed
Saints, and “of all who in past years have fallen asleep among
us,” that is, in the bosom of the Church, and states his belief
“that it will be a very great benefit to the souls, for whom the
supplication is put up while that holy and most awful Sacrifice is
presented § 9..” He
refers to objections against this belief, and brings forward in defence
of it a reason applicable only to sinners: “When we
offer,” he says, “our supplications for those who have
fallen asleep, though they be sinners, we offer up Christ sacrificed
for our sins, propitiating our merciful God for them as well as for
ourselves § 10..” His
language on this subject seems in fact to shew an advance in doctrine
beyond the earliest Liturgies. In those of S. James and S. Basil
we find prayers that the offering may be acceptable as a propitiation
“for the rest of the souls that have fallen asleep
aforetime,” and again, “that we may find mercy and grace
with all the Saints who have ever been pleasing in Thy sight from
generation to generation, forefathers, fathers, Patriarchs, Prophets,
Apostles, Martyrs, Confessors, Teachers, holy men, and every righteous
spirit made perfect in the faith of Thy Christ.”