away from the True Light, that is from God, is at once made blind. He is not yet sensible of
his punishment, but he hath it already.
6. Accordingly, dearly beloved brethren, let us understand that the Word of God is in-
corporeally, inviolably, unchangeably, without temporal nativity, yet born of God. Do we
think that we can any how persuade certain unbelievers that that is not it, consistent with
the truth, which is said by us according to the Catholic faith, which is contrary to the Arians,
by whom the Church of God hath been often tried, forasmuch as carnal men receive with
greater ease what they have been accustomed to see? For some have dared to say, “The
Father is greater than the Son, and precedes Him in thee;” that is, the Father is greater than
the Son, and the Son is less than the Father, and is preceded by the Father in thee. And they
argue thus; “If He was born, of course the Father was before His Son was born to Him.”
Attend; may He be with me, whilst your prayers assist me, and with godly heed desire to
receive what He may give, what He may suggest to me; may He be with me, that I may be
able in some sort to explain what I have begun. Yet, brethren, I tell you before I begin, if I
shall not be able to explain it, do not suppose that it is the failure of the proof, but of the
man. Accordingly I exhort and entreat you to pray; that the mercy of God may be with me,
and make the matter be so explained by me, as is meet for you to hear, and for me to speak.
They then say thus; “If He be the Son of God, He was born.” This we confess. For He would
not be a Son, if He were not born. It is plain, the faith admits it, the Catholic Church approves
it, it is truth. They then go on; “If the Son was born to the Father, the Father was before the
Son was born to Him.” This the faith rejects, Catholic ears reject it, it is anathematized,
whoso entertains this conceit is without, he belongs not to the fellowship and society of the
saints. Then says he, “Give me an explanation, how the Son could be born to the Father,
and yet be coeval with Him of whom He was born?”
7. And what can we do, brethren, when we are conveying lessons of spiritual things to
carnal men; even if so be we ourselves too are not carnal, when we intimate these spiritual
truths to carnal men, to men accustomed to the idea of earthly nativities, and seeing the
order of these creatures, where succession and departure separates off in age them that beget
and them that are begotten? For after the father the son is born, to succeed the father, who
in time of course must die. This do we find in men, this in other animals, that the parents
are first, the children after them in time. Through this custom of observation they desire to
transfer carnal things to spiritual, and by their intentness on carnal things are more easily
led into error. For it is not the reason of the hearers which follows those who preach such
things, but custom which even entangles themselves, that they do preach such things. And
what shall we do? Shall we keep silence? Would that we might! For perchance by silence
something might be thought of worthy of the unspeakable subject. For whatsoever cannot
be spoken, is unspeakable. Now God is unspeakable. For if the Apostle Paul saith, that he
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On the words of the Gospel, John i. 1, ‘In the beginning was the word, and…