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Introductory Note to the Syriac Version of the Ignatian Epistles
When the Syriac version of the Ignatian Epistles was introduced to the English world
in 1845, by Mr. Cureton, the greatest satisfaction was expressed by many, who thought the
inveterate controversy about to be settled. Lord Russell made the learned divine a canon of
Westminster Abbey, and the critical Chevalier Bunsen649 committed himself as its patron.
To the credit of the learned, in general, the work was gratefully received, and studied with
scientific conscientiousness by Lightfoot and others. The literature of this period is valuable;
and the result is decisive as to the Curetonian versions at least, which are fragmentary and
abridged, and yet they are a valuable contribution to the study of the whole case.
The following is the original Introductory Notice:—
Some account of the discovery of the Syriac version of the Ignatian Epistles has been
already given. We have simply to add here a brief description of the mss. from which the
Syriac text has been printed. That which is named α by Cureton, contains only the Epistle
to Polycarp, and exhibits the text of that Epistle which, after him, we have followed. He fixes
its age somewhere in the first half of the sixth century, or before the year 550. The second
ms., which Cureton refers to as β, is assigned by him to the seventh or eighth century. It
contains the three Epistles of Ignatius, and furnishes the text here followed in the Epistles
to the Ephesians and Romans. The third ms., which Cureton quotes as γ, has no date, but,
as he tells us, “belonged to the collection acquired by Moses of Nisibis in a.d. 931, and was
written apparently about three or four centuries earlier.” It contains the three Epistles to
Polycarp, the Ephesians, and the Romans. The text of all these mss. is in several passages
manifestly corrupt, and the translators appear at times to have mistaken the meaning of the
Greek original.
[N.B.—Bunsen is forced to allow the fact that the discovery of the lost work of Hippolytus
“throws new light on an obscure point of the Ignatian controversy,” i.e., the Sige in the
Epistle to the Magnesians (cap. viii.); but his treatment of the matter is unworthy of a candid
scholar.]
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649 See the extraordinary passage and note in his Hippolytus, vol. i. p. 58, etc.
Introductory Note to the Syriac Version of the Ignatian Epistles
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Introductory Note to the Syriac Version of the Ignatian Epistles