Chapter 22.—The Necessity of
Variety in Style.
51. But we are not to suppose
that it is against rule to mingle these various styles: on the
contrary, every variety of style should be introduced so far as is
consistent with good taste. For when we keep monotonously to one
style, we fail to retain the hearer’s attention; but when we pass
from one style to another, the discourse goes off more gracefully,
even though it extend to greater length. Each separate style,
again, has varieties of its own which prevent the hearer’s
attention from cooling or becoming languid. We can bear the
subdued style, however, longer without variety than the majestic
style. For the mental emotion which it is necessary to stir up in
order to carry the hearer’s feelings with us, when once it has
been sufficiently excited, the higher the pitch to which it is
raised, can be maintained the shorter time. And therefore we must
be on our guard, lest, in striving to carry to a higher point the
emotion we have excited, we rather lose what we have already
gained. But after the interposition of matter that we have to
treat in a quieter style, we can return with good effect to that
which must be treated forcibly, thus making the tide of eloquence
to ebb and flow like the sea. It follows from this, that the
majestic style, if it is to be long continued, ought not to be
unvaried, but should alternate at intervals with the other styles;
the speech or writing as a whole, however, being referred to that
style which is the prevailing one.