Mr.
C.F.H. Johnston quotes as instances of the application of the word
“third” to the Holy Ghost; Justin Martyr (Apol.
i. 13) “We honour the Spirit of prophecy in the third
rank.” Tertullian (In Prax. 8) “As the
fruit from the tree is third from the root, and the rivulet from the
river third from the source, and the flame from the ray third from
the sun.” Eunomius (Lib. Apol. § 25)
“observing the teaching of Saints, we have learned from them
that the Holy Spirit is third in dignity and order, and so have
believed him to be third in nature also.” On the last
St. Basil (Adv. Eunom. ii.) rejoins “Perhaps the word
of piety allows Him to come in rank second to the Son…although
He is inferior to the Son in rank and dignity (that we may make the
utmost possible concession) it does not reasonably follow thence
that he is of a different nature.” On the word
“perhaps” a dispute arose at the Council of Florence,
the Latins denying its genuineness.