An Exact Exposition of the
Orthodox Faith.
————————————
Book I.
Chapter I
.—
That
the Deity is incomprehensible, and that we ought not to pry into and
meddle with the things which have not been delivered to us by the holy
Prophets, and Apostles, and Evangelists.
No one hath seen God at any time; the Only-begotten
Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, He hath declared
Him
1406
. The
Deity, therefore, is ineffable and incomprehensible.
For no
one knoweth the Father, save the Son, nor the Son, save the
Father
1407
. And the
Holy Spirit, too, so knows the things of God as the spirit of the man
knows the things that are in him
1408
.
Moreover, after the first and blessed nature no one, not of men only,
but even of supramundane powers, and the Cherubim, I say, and Seraphim
themselves, has ever known God, save he to whom He revealed
Himself.
God, however, did not leave us in absolute
ignorance. For the knowledge of God’s existence has been
implanted by Him in all by nature. This creation, too, and its
maintenance, and its government, proclaim the majesty of the Divine
nature
1409
. Moreover,
by the Law and the Prophets
1410
in former times and
afterwards by His Only-begotten Son, our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus
Christ, He disclosed to us the knowledge of Himself as that was
possible for us. All things, therefore, that have been delivered
to us by Law and Prophets and Apostles and Evangelists we receive, and
know, and honour
1411
, seeking for
nothing beyond these. For God, being good, is the cause of all
good, subject neither to envy nor to any passion
1412
. For envy is far removed from the
Divine nature, which is both passionless and only good. As
knowing all things, therefore, and providing for what is profitable for
each, He revealed that which it was to our profit to know; but what we
were unable
1413
to bear He kept
secret. With these things let us be satisfied, and let us abide
by them, not removing everlasting boundaries, nor overpassing the
divine tradition
1414
.
1406
St.
John i. 18
(R.V.).
1407
St.
Matt. xi. 27
.
1408
1 Cor. ii. 11
.
1409
Wisd. xiii. 5
.
1410
Greg. Naz.,
Orat
. 34.
1411
Dionys., De div.
nom
., c. 1.
1412
Greg. Naz.,
Orat
. 34.
1413
Reading
ὃπερ δε οὐκ
ἐδυνάμεθα
for
ὃπερ δὲ οὖν
ἐδυνάμεθα
.
Cod. Reg
. 3379 gives
καὶ ὃ οὐ
δυνάμεθα
.
1414
Prov. xxii. 28
.