“Who raised Him from the dead.”
Wherefore is it, O Paul, that, wishing to bring these Judaizers to the faith, you introduce
none of those great and illustrious topics which occur in your Epistle to the Philippians, as,
“Who, being in the form of God, counted it not a prize to be on an equality with God,”
(Philip. ii. 6.) or which you afterwards declared in that to the Hebrews, “the effulgence of
his glory, and the very image of His substance;” (Heb. i. 3.) or again, what in the opening
of his Gospel the son of thunder sounded forth, “In the beginning was the Word, and the
Word was with God, and the Word was God;” (John i. 1..) or what Jesus Himself oftentimes
declared to the Jews, “that His power and authority was equal to the Father’s?” (John v. 19,
27, &c.) Do you omit all these, and make mention of the economy of His Incarnation only,
bringing forward His cross and dying? “Yes,” would Paul answer. For had this discourse
been addressed to those who had unworthy conceptions of Christ, it would have been well
to mention those things; but, inasmuch as the disturbance comes from persons who fear to
incur punishment should they abandon the Law, he therefore mentions that whereby all
need of the Law is excluded, I mean the benefit conferred on all through the Cross and the
Resurrection. To have said that “in the beginning was the Word,” and that “He was in the
form of God, and made Himself equal with God,” and the like, would have declared the di-
vinity of the Word, but would have contributed nothing to the matter in hand. Whereas it
was highly pertinent thereto to add, “Who raised Him from the dead,” for our chiefest be-
nefit was thus brought to remembrance, and men in general are less interested by discourses
concerning the majesty of God, than by those which set forth the benefits which come to
mankind. Wherefore, omitting the former topic, he discourses of the benefits which had
been conferred on us.
But here the heretics insultingly exclaim, “Lo, the Father raises the Son!” For when once
infected, they are wilfully deaf to all sublimer doctrines; and taking by itself and insisting
on what is of a less exalted nature, and expressed in less exalted terms, either on account of
the Son’s humanity, or in honor of the Father, or for some other temporary purpose, they
outrage, I will not say the Scripture, but themselves. I would fain ask such persons, why they
4
say this? do they hope to prove the Son weak and powerless to raise one body? Nay, verily,
faith in Him enabled the very shadows of those who believed in Him to effect the resurrection
of the dead. (Acts. v. 15.) Then believers in Him, though mortal, yet by the very shadows of
their earthly bodies, and by the garments which had touched these bodies, could raise the
dead, but He could not raise Himself? Is not this manifest madness, a great stretch of folly?
Hast thou not heard His saying, “Destroy this Temple, and in three days I will raise it up?”
(John ii. 19.) and again, “I have power to lay down my life, and I have power to take it again?”
(John x. 18.) Wherefore then is the Father said to have raised Him up, as also to have done
other things which the Son Himself did? It is in honor of the Father, and in compassion to
the weakness of the hearers.
12
Galatians 1:1--3