Chapter XXXV.—Of the Man with the Withered Hand, Who Was Restored on the
Sabbath-Day; And of the Question as to How Matthew’s Narrative of This Incident Can Be
Harmonized with Those of Mark and Luke, Either in the Matter of the Order of Events, or
in the Report of the Words Spoken by the Lord and by the Jews.
82. Matthew continues his account thus: “And when He was departed thence, He went
into their synagogue: and, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered;” and so
on, down to the words, “And it was restored whole, like as the other.”1003 The restoring of
this man who had the withered hand is also not passed over in silence by Mark and Luke.1004
Now, the circumstance that this day is also designated a Sabbath might possibly lead us to
suppose that both the plucking of the ears of corn and the healing of this man took place
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on the same day, were it not that Luke has made it plain that it was on a different Sabbath
that the cure of the withered hand was wrought. Accordingly, when Matthew says, “And
when He was departed thence, He came into their synagogue,” the words do indeed import
that the said coming did not take place until after He had departed from the previously
mentioned locality; but, at the same time, they leave the question undecided as to the
number of days which may have elapsed between His passing from the aforesaid corn-field
and His coming into their synagogue; and they express nothing as to His going there in
direct and immediate succession. And thus space is offered us for getting in the narrative
of Luke, who tells us that it was on another Sabbath that this man’s hand was restored. But
it is possible that a difficulty may be felt in the circumstance that Matthew has told us how
the people put this question to the Lord, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath-day?” wishing
thereby to find an occasion for accusing Him; and that in reply He set before them the parable
of the sheep in these terms: “What man shall there be among you that shall have one sheep,
and if it fall into a pit on the Sabbath-day, will he not lay hold on it and lift it out? How
much, then, is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the Sabbath-
days;”1005 whereas Mark and Luke rather represent the people to have had this question
put to them by the Lord, “Is it lawful to do good on the Sabbath-day, or to do evil? to save
life, or to kill?”1006 We solve this difficulty, however, by the supposition that the people in
the first instance asked the Lord, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath-day?” that thereupon,
knowing the thoughts of the men who were thus seeking an occasion for accusing Him, He
set the man whom He had been on the point of healing in their midst, and addressed to
them the interrogations which Mark and Luke mention to have been put; that, as they re-
mained silent, He next put before them the parable of the sheep, and drew the conclusion
1003 Matt. xii. 9–13.
1004 Mark iii. 1–5; Luke vi. 6–10.
1005 Matt. xii. 10–12.
1006 Mark iii. 4; Luke vi. 9.
Of the Man with the Withered Hand, Who Was Restored on the Sabbath-Day; And of the Question as to How Matthew’s Narrative of This Incident Can Be Harmonized with Those of Mark and Luke, Either in the Matter of the Order of Events, or in the Report of the Words Spoken by the Lord and by the Jews.
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Of the Man with the Withered Hand, Who Was Restored on the Sabbath-Day;…