Letter XCIX.
2347
To Count Terentius
.
2348
I
have
had every desire
and have really done my best to obey, if only in part, the imperial
order and the friendly letter of your excellency. I am sure that
your every word and every thought are full of good intentions and right
sentiments. But I have not been permitted to show my ready
concurrence by practical action. The truest cause is my sins,
which always rise before me and always hamper my steps. Then,
again, there is the alienation of the bishop who had been appointed to
cooperate with me, why, I know
not; but my right reverend brother
Theodotus, who promised from the beginning to act with me, had
cordially invited
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me from Getasa to
Nicopolis.
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When however
he saw me in the town, he was so shocked at me, and so afraid of my
sins, that he could not bear to take me either to morning or evening
prayer. In this he acted quite justly so far as my deserts go,
and quite as befits my course of life, but not in a manner likely to
promote the interests of the Churches. His alleged reason was
that I had admitted the very reverend brother Eustathius to
communion. What I have done is as follows. When invited to
a meeting held by our brother Theodotus, and wishful, for love’s
sake, to obey the summons, that I might not make the gathering
fruitless and vain, I was anxious to hold communication with the
aforementioned brother Eustathius. I put before him the accusations
concerning the faith, advanced against him by our brother Theodotus,
and I asked him, if he followed the right faith, to make it plain to
me, that I might communicate with him; if he were of another mind he
must know plainly that I should be separated from him. We had
much conversation on the subject, and all that day was spent in its
examination; when evening came on we separated without arriving at any
definite conclusion. On the morrow, we had another sitting in the
morning and discussed the same points, with the addition of our brother
Pœmenius, the presbyter of Sebasteia, who vehemently pressed the
argument against me. Point by point I cleared up the questions on
which he seemed to be accusing me, and brought them to agree to my
propositions. The result was, that, by the grace of the Lord, we
were found to be in mutual agreement, even on the most minute
particulars. So about the ninth hour, after thanking God for
granting us to think and say the same thing, we rose up to go to
prayer. In addition to this I ought to have got some written
statement from him, so that his assent might be made known to his
opponents and the proof of his opinion might be sufficient for the
rest. But I was myself anxious, with the desire for great
exactitude, to meet my brother Theodotus, to get a written statement of
the faith from him, and to propose it to Eustathius; that so both
objects might be obtained at once, the confession of the right faith by
Eustathius and the complete satisfaction of Theodotus and his friends,
and they would have no ground for objection after the acceptance of
their own propositions. But Theodotus, before learning why we
were met and what had been the result of our intercourse, decided not
to allow us to take part in the meeting. So midway on our journey
we set out back again, disappointed that our efforts for the peace of
the Churches had been counteracted.
3. After this, when I was compelled to undertake a
journey into Armenia, knowing the man’s character, and with the
view both of making my own defence before a competent witness, for what
had taken place and of satisfying him, I travelled to Getasa, into the
territory of the very godly bishop Meletius, the aforementioned
Theodotus being with me; and while there, on being accused by him of my
communication with Eustathius, I told him that the result of our
intercourse was my finding Eustathius to be in all things in agreement
with myself. Then he persisted that Eustathius, after leaving me,
had denied this and asseverated to his own disciples that he had never
come to any agreement with me about the faith. I, therefore,
combated this statement; and see, O most excellent man, if the answer I
made was not most fair and most complete. I am convinced, I said,
judging from the character of Eustathius, that he cannot thus lightly
be turning from one direction to another, now confessing now denying
what he said; that a man, shunning a lie, even in any little matter, as
an awful sin, is not likely to choose to run counter to the truth in
matters of such vast importance and so generally notorious: but
if what is reported among you turns out to be true, he must be
confronted with a written statement containing the complete exposition
of the right faith; then, if I find him ready to agree in writing, I
shall continue in communion with him; but, if I find that he shrinks
from the test, I shall renounce all intercourse with him. The
bishop Meletius agreed to these arguments, and the brother Diodorus the
presbyter, who was present, and then the right reverend brother
Theodotus, assented, and invited me to go to Nicopolis, both to visit
the Church there, and to keep him company as far as Satala. But
he left me at Getasa, and, when I reached Nicopolis, forgetting all
that he heard from me, and the agreement he had made with me, dismissed
me, disgraced by the insults and dishonours which I have mentioned.
4. How, then, right honourable sir, was it
possible for me to perform any of the in
junctions laid on me, and to provide bishops
for Armenia? How could I act, when the sharer of my
responsibilities was thus disposed towards me,—the very man by
whose aid I was expecting to be able to find suitable persons, because
of his having in his district reverend and learned men, skilled in
speech, and acquainted with the other peculiarities of the
nation? I know their names, but I shall refrain from mentioning
them, lest there arise any hindrance to the interests of Armenia being
served at some future time.
Now, after getting as far as Satala in such a state of
health, I seemed to settle the rest by the grace of God. I made
peace between the Armenian bishops, and made them a suitable address,
urging them to put away their customary indifference, and resume their
ancient zeal in the Lord’s cause. Moreover, I delivered
them rules as to how it behoved them to give heed to iniquities
generally practised in Armenia. I further accepted a decision of
the Church of Satala, asking that a bishop might be given them through
me. I was also careful to inquire into the calumnies promulgated
against our brother Cyril, the Armenian bishop, and by God’s
grace I have found them to be started by the lying slanders of his
enemies. This they confessed to me. And I seemed to some
extent to reconcile the people to him, so that they avoid communion
with him no more. Small achievements these, maybe, and not worth
much, but in consequence of the mutual discord caused by the wiles of
the devil, it was impossible for me to effect more. Even this
much I ought not to have said, so as not to seem to be publishing my
own disgrace. But as I could not plead my cause before your
excellency in any other way, I was under the necessity of telling you
the entire truth.
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Placed in
372.
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cf.
Letter
ccxiv. On Terentius
vide
Amm.
Marcellinus, xxvii. 12 and xxxi. He was an orthodox Christian,
though in favour with Valens. In 372 he was in command of
twelve legions in Georgia, and Basil communicates with him about
providing bishops for the Armenian Church. According to some
manuscripts of
Letter
cv.,
q.v
., his three daughters
were deaconesses.
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καταγαγών
. So six
mss.
, but the Ben. Ed. seem
rightly to point out that the invitation never resulted in actual
“conducting.”
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i.e.
The Armenian Nicopolis.