Chapter XI.
Martin demolishes an Altar consecrated to a Robber.
But
let me proceed to a
description of other excellences which Martin displayed as a bishop.
There was, not far from the town, a place very close to the monastery,
which a false human opinion had consecrated, on the supposition that
some martyrs had been buried together there. For it was also believed
that an altar had been placed there by former bishops. But Martin, not
inclined to give a hasty belief to things uncertain, often asked from
those who were his elders, whether among the presbyters or clerics,
that the name of the martyr, or the time when he suffered, should be
made known to him. He did so, he said, because he had great scruples on
these points, inasmuch as no steady tradition respecting them had come
down from antiquity. Having, therefore, for a time kept away from the
place, by no means wishing to lessen the religious veneration with
which it was regarded, because he was as yet uncertain, but, at the
same time not lending his authority to the opinion of the multitude,
lest a mere superstition should obtain a firmer footing, he one day
went out to the place, taking a few brethren with him as companions.
There standing above the very sepulchre, Martin prayed to the Lord that
he would reveal, who the man in question was, and what was his
character or desert. Next turning to the left-hand side, he sees
standing very near a shade of a mean and cruel appearance. Martin
commands him to tell his name and character. Upon this, he declares his
name, and confesses his guilt. He says that he had been a robber, and
that he was beheaded on account of his crimes; that he had been honored
simply by an error of the multitude; that he had nothing in common with
the martyrs, since glory was their portion, while punishment exacted
its penalties from him. Those who stood by heard, in a wonderful way,
the voice of the speaker, but they beheld no person. Then Martin made
known what he had seen, and ordered the altar which had been there to
be removed, and thus he delivered the people from the error of that
superstition.