On general education it is said, §
6.
“The acquisition of sciences is termed education, ἡτῶν
μαθημάτων
ἀνάληψις
ταιδεία
λέγεται. as it is written of Moses, that he was
learned ἐπαιδεύθη. in all the
wisdom of the Egyptians. Acts vii. 22. But it is
of no small importance, with a view to man’s sound
condition, σωτηρία. that he should
not devote
himself to any sciences whatsoever, but should become acquainted
with the education which is most profitable. It has ere now
happened that men who have spent their time in the study of
geometry, the discovery of the Egyptians, or of astrology, the
favourite pursuit of the Chaldæans, or have been addicted to
the loftier natural philosophy μετεωρολογία. The word had already been used by Plato in a certain
contemptuous sense. cf. Pal. 299 B.:
μετεωρόλογον
ἀδολέσχην
τινὰ
σοφιστήν.
But not always, e.g. Crat. 401, B.:
κωδυνεύουσι
γοῦν οἱ
πρῶτοι τὰ
ὀνόματα
τιθέμενοι
οὐ φαῦλοι
εἶναι, ἀλλὰ
μετεωρολόγοι
τινὲς καὶ
ἀδολέσχαι. which is
concerned with figures and shadows, have looked with contempt on
the education which is based upon the divine oracles.
Numbers of students have been occupied with paltry rhetoric, and
the solution of sophisms, the subject matter of all of which is
the false and unreal. Even poetry is dependent for its
existence on its myths. Gregory of
Nazianzus was publishing verses which formed no unworthy early link
in the Catena Poetarum Christianorum, in our sense of the
word poet. Basil may have in his mind the general idea that
the Poetics of the heathen schools were all concerned with mythical
inventions. Rhetoric
would not be but for craft in speech. Sophistics must have
their fallacies. Many men for the sake of these pursuits
have disregarded the knowledge of God, and have grown old in the
search for the unreal. It is therefore necessary that we
should have a full knowledge of education, in order to choose the
profitable, and to reject the unintelligent and the
injurious. Words of wisdom will be discerned by the
attentive reader of the Proverbs, who thence patiently extracts
what is for his good.”